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Course Outline

Relational database models

  • The structure of a relational database
  • Relational operators

Retrieving data

  • Rules for writing SQL queries
  • The syntax for the SELECT statement
  • Selecting all columns
  • Queries from arithmetic operations
  • Column aliases
  • Literals
  • Concatenation

Restricting results

  • The WHERE clause
  • Comparison operators
  • LIKE condition
  • BETWEEN ... AND condition
  • IS NULL condition
  • IN condition
  • Logical operators
  • Complex conditions in the WHERE clause
  • Operator precedence
  • DISTINCT clause

Sorting Data

  • The ORDER BY clause
  • Sorting by multiple columns or expressions

SQL Functions

  • Differences between single-row and multi-row functions
  • Text, numeric, and date functions
  • Conversion functions
  • Nesting functions
  • Handling NULL values

Aggregating data using grouping functions

  • Grouping functions
  • How grouping functions treat NULL values
  • Create groups of data - the GROUP BY clause
  • Grouping multiple columns
  • Filtering grouped function results - the HAVING clause

Retrieving data from multiple tables

  • Types of joins
  • Table aliases
  • Joins in the WHERE clause
  • INNER JOIN
  • Outer joins: LEFT and RIGHT
  • Cartesian product

Subqueries

  • Placing subqueries in the SELECT command
  • Single-row and multi-row subqueries
  • Operators for single-row subqueries
  • Operators for multi-row subqueries: IN, ALL, ANY

Set operators

  • UNION operator
  • INTERSECT operator
  • EXCEPT operator

Inserting, updating, and deleting data

  • INSERT command
  • UPDATE command
  • DELETE command

Transactions

Requirements

  • Computer literacy
  • Knowledge of any operating system
 14 Hours

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