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 Duration 14 hours

Course Outline

Introduction to Custom Operator Development

  • The rationale for building custom operators, including use cases and constraints.
  • The architecture of the CANN runtime and key points for operator integration.
  • An overview of TBE, TIK, and TVM within the Huawei AI ecosystem.

Low-Level Operator Programming with TIK

  • Exploring the TIK programming model and its supported APIs.
  • Memory management and tiling strategies within TIK.
  • The process of creating, compiling, and registering a custom operation with CANN.

Testing and Validating Custom Operations

  • Performing unit and integration testing of operations within the graph.
  • Diagnosing kernel-level performance bottlenecks.
  • Visualizing operator execution and buffer dynamics.

Scheduling and Optimization Using TVM

  • An introduction to TVM as a compiler for tensor operations.
  • Developing a schedule for a custom operation in TVM.
  • Tuning, benchmarking, and code generation for Ascend using TVM.

Integration with Frameworks and Models

  • Registering custom operations for MindSpore and ONNX.
  • Ensuring model integrity and handling fallback behaviors.
  • Supporting multi-operator graphs that utilize mixed precision.

Case Studies and Specialized Optimizations

  • Case study: Achieving high-efficiency convolution for small input shapes.
  • Case study: Optimizing memory-aware attention operators.
  • Best practices for deploying custom operations across various devices.

Conclusion and Future Steps

Requirements

  • A solid understanding of AI model architecture and operator-level computations.
  • Proficiency in Python and Linux development environments.
  • Familiarity with neural network compilers or graph-level optimization tools.

Intended Audience

  • Compiler engineers specializing in AI toolchains.
  • Systems developers focused on low-level AI performance optimization.
  • Developers creating custom operations or targeting specialized AI workloads.

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